The second largest city on the island, Catania lies on the eastern side of the island between the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna, Europe 's highest volcano. Throughout history, Catania has been dominated by many different conquerors. The city was founded by Greek colonists in 729 BC and then conquered by the Romans in 263 BC. Since then, it has been home to Arabian, Norman and Spanish civilizations. Catania was rebuilt following two earthquakes, once in the 1100's and again in the late 1600's. Positioned at the crossroads of the Mediterranean, Catania is home to amazing collections of antique Greek and Roman treasures.
The second largest city on the island, Catania lies on the eastern side of the island between the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna, Europe 's highest volcano. Throughout history, Catania has been dominated by many different conquerors. The city was founded by Greek colonists in 729 BC and then conquered by the Romans in 263 BC. Since then, it has been home to Arabian, Norman and Spanish civilizations. Catania was rebuilt following two earthquakes, once in the 1100's and again in the late 1600's. Positioned at the crossroads of the Mediterranean, Catania is home to amazing collections of antique Greek and Roman treasures.